Equal Cross

ASME B16.9 | Equal Buttweld Cross | Pipe Cross Fittings | NPS 1/2″–48″ | Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Duplex, Alloy & Nickel Alloys

Elite Equal Crosses are factory-made butt-welding pipe fittings used to create a four-way piping connection. All four outlets are the same nominal size, providing a symmetrical flow path for process piping and distribution systems.

Equal Crosses are manufactured in accordance with ASME B16.9 where applicable, which covers dimensions, tolerances, ratings, testing and marking for factory-made wrought buttwelding fittings from NPS 1/2 through NPS 48.

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Manufacturer Elite
Product Equal Buttweld Cross
Primary Standard ASME B16.9
Type Equal Cross / Straight Cross
Size Range NPS 1/2"–48"
Connection Butt Weld
Construction Seamless / Welded / Fabricated*
Wall Thickness Schedule / nominal wall thickness as specified
End Preparation ASME B16.25
Material Standards ASTM / ASME
Heat Treatment Material and specification dependent
Surface Finish Machined / Pickled / Blasted / Polished / Project Specified
Inspection Visual, dimensional, PMI and NDE as specified
Marking Size, material, schedule, standard and heat/lot identification
Documentation MTC, EN 10204 3.1/3.2 and project documentation
*Fabricated crosses and special configurations are subject to applicable material specifications and project requirements. ASME B16.9 distinguishes factory-made wrought fittings from fabricated fittings.

Product Types

Equal Cross Type Description
Standard Equal Cross Four equal-size outlets
Seamless Equal Cross Seamless wrought construction
Welded Equal Cross Welded construction
Fabricated Equal Cross Custom large-size or special configuration
Heavy-Wall Equal Cross Heavy-wall process and high-pressure applications
Special Equal Cross Project-specific dimensions or material requirements

Applicable Standards

  • ASME B16.9 — Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings
  • ASME B16.25 — Buttwelding End Preparation
  • ASTM A234 / ASME SA234 — Carbon & Alloy Steel Fittings
  • ASTM A403 / ASME SA403 — Stainless Steel Fittings
  • ASTM A815 / ASME SA815 — Duplex & High-Alloy Steel Fittings
  • ASTM A420 / ASME SA420 — Wrought Fittings for Low-Temperature Service
  • ASTM B366 / ASME SB366 — Nickel Alloy Buttwelding Fittings
  • ASME B31.3 / B31.1 — Applicable piping codes
  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 — Sour-service applications where specified
  • Project specifications and applicable national/international requirements

Note: ASME B16.9 is the primary dimensional standard. Material requirements are specified separately according to the applicable ASTM/ASME material specification.

Materials

Carbon Steel

ASTM A234 WPB, WPC and applicable WPHY grades.

Low Temperature Carbon Steel

ASTM A420 WPL3, WPL6 and applicable grades.

Stainless Steel

ASTM A403 WP304/304L, WP316/316L, WP321/321H, WP347/347H and applicable grades.

Duplex & Super Duplex

ASTM A815 S31803, S32205, S32750 and S32760.

Alloy Steel

ASTM A234 WP1, WP5, WP9, WP11, WP12, WP22 and WP91.

Nickel Alloys

ASTM B366 and applicable grades including Nickel 200/201, Monel 400/K500, Inconel 600/601/625/800/825, Hastelloy C276 and Alloy 20.

Copper-Nickel Alloys

Applicable grades including UNS C70600 and C71500.

Titanium

Applicable titanium grades manufactured to the relevant ASTM specification.

Material selection is based on pressure, temperature, process fluid, corrosion conditions, mechanical requirements and project specifications.

Configurations

Equal Cross

All four outlets are the same nominal size.

Seamless Cross

Seamless construction for applicable sizes, materials and wall thicknesses.

Welded Cross

Welded construction for applicable materials and sizes.

Fabricated Cross

Custom-fabricated configurations for large sizes, heavy-wall requirements or special project applications.

Design Features

  • Four equal-size butt-welding connections
  • Symmetrical four-way configuration
  • Smooth internal flow transition
  • Suitable for branch and distribution piping
  • Butt-weld ends for permanent piping connections
  • Available in standard and project-specific materials
  • Controlled end preparation
  • Suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature piping when properly selected
  • Custom configurations available

Manufacturing & Quality

Elite Equal Crosses are manufactured using appropriate forming, extrusion, heat-treatment, machining and welding processes according to the material, size and project requirements.

Quality control may include:

  • Raw material verification
  • Heat number traceability
  • Chemical and mechanical testing
  • Dimensional inspection
  • Visual inspection
  • Positive Material Identification (PMI)
  • Hardness testing
  • UT / RT / MT / PT as specified
  • Heat-treatment verification
  • Final marking
  • Material Test Certificates

Custom Engineering

Elite can manufacture Equal Crosses according to customer drawings and project specifications, including:

  • Special dimensions
  • Large-diameter configurations
  • Heavy-wall construction
  • Special materials
  • Special end preparation
  • Sour-service requirements
  • Custom heat treatment
  • NDE requirements
  • Project-specific marking
  • Inspection and documentation requirements

Inspection & Documentation

Available documentation can include:

  • Material Test Certificate
  • EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
  • Dimensional Inspection Report
  • PMI Report
  • Heat Treatment Report
  • NDE Reports
  • Hardness Report
  • Certificate of Conformance
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Third-Party Inspection documentation

Applications

Elite Equal Crosses are used in:

  • Oil & Gas
  • Refineries
  • Petrochemical
  • Chemical Processing
  • LNG & Natural Gas
  • Power Generation
  • Process Piping
  • Offshore & Marine
  • Water Treatment
  • Desalination
  • Pulp & Paper
  • Food & Beverage
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Industrial Fabrication

Typical applications include pipeline distribution, process piping, fluid collection systems, utility piping and four-way flow arrangements.

Ordering Information

Please specify:

Item Required Information
Product Equal Cross
Size NPS
Material & Grade ASTM / ASME grade
Wall Thickness Schedule / nominal wall
Construction Seamless / Welded / Fabricated
Standard ASME B16.9 / Project Specification
End Preparation ASME B16.25 or project specified
Surface Finish Standard / Pickled / Blasted / Polished
Inspection PMI / UT / RT / MT / PT / Hardness as required
Documentation EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 and project documents
Special Requirements Drawing, NACE, testing or other project requirements

Typical Order Example:
6″ Equal Cross, ASME B16.9, ASTM A234 WPB, SCH 40, Seamless, ASME B16.25 Bevel Ends, EN 10204 3.1, PMI.

Item $ 0
Loadding...