Long Radius Bends

ASME B16.9 Long Radius Bends | Butt-Weld Pipe Bends | Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel & Nickel Alloy Bends

Elite manufactures and supplies Long Radius Bends for industrial piping systems requiring smooth directional changes and reliable flow performance. Long Radius Bends are designed with a larger bending radius to help reduce flow resistance, pressure losses and turbulence compared with tighter-radius bends, depending on the piping configuration and operating conditions.

Our Long Radius Bends are available in carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, duplex, super duplex, copper-nickel, nickel alloys and other project-specified materials. Available configurations include seamless, welded and fabricated bends in different diameters, wall thicknesses, bend angles and radii.

Elite supplies Long Radius Bends for oil and gas pipelines, refineries, petrochemical plants, power generation facilities, water treatment systems and general industrial applications. Products can be manufactured or supplied according to applicable dimensional standards, material specifications, approved drawings and customer requirements.

ASME B16.9 Long Radius Bends Available Types

Standard & General Types Material & Specialty Options
Butt-Weld Long Radius Bends Stainless Steel Long Radius Bends
ASME B16.9 Long Radius Bends SS 304 / 304L Long Radius Bends
90° Long Radius Bends SS 316 / 316L Long Radius Bends
45° Long Radius Bends Carbon Steel Long Radius Bends
180° Long Radius Bends Alloy Steel Long Radius Bends
Seamless Long Radius Bends Duplex Steel Long Radius Bends
Welded Long Radius Bends Super Duplex Long Radius Bends
Fabricated Long Radius Bends Copper-Nickel Long Radius Bends
Custom-Radius Pipe Bends Monel Long Radius Bends
High-Pressure Pipe Bends Inconel Long Radius Bends
Large-Diameter Pipe Bends Hastelloy Long Radius Bends
Project-Specified Pipe Bends Titanium Long Radius Bends

Standard Specifications for Long Radius Bends

Specification Details
Product Type Long Radius Pipe Bends
Applicable Standard ASME B16.9, where applicable
Other Standards ASME B16.28, MSS SP-43, where applicable
Size Range According to product type and project requirements
Construction Seamless / Welded / Fabricated
Bend Radius 1D, 1.5D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D or custom
Bend Angles 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 135°, 180° or custom
End Connection Butt-Weld
Wall Thickness According to applicable schedule or project specification
Materials Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Duplex and Specialty Alloys
Manufacturing According to applicable standard and approved drawings
Inspection According to approved inspection and test plan
Marking Size, material grade, schedule and heat number, as applicable
Documentation MTC, COC and project-specific quality records
Note: A conventional long-radius elbow under ASME B16.9 generally has a center-to-end radius of 1.5 times the nominal pipe size (1.5D). Larger-radius bends, such as 3D, 5D and 10D, are typically specified as pipe bends and may require different manufacturing standards or approved drawings. Actual size ranges, radii and angles depend on the selected product and applicable specification.

Custom Engineering

Elite can supply Long Radius Bends according to customer drawings, piping specifications and project requirements.
Custom Requirement Details
Nominal Pipe Size NPS / DN or project specified
Outside Diameter Standard / Project specified
Wall Thickness Schedule / Project specified
Material Grade Required ASTM/ASME grade
Manufacturing Type Seamless / Welded / Fabricated
Bend Radius 1.5D / 3D / 5D / 6D / 10D / Custom
Bend Angle 15° / 30° / 45° / 60° / 90° / 180° / Custom
End Connection Butt-Weld
Design Standard Applicable product or piping standard
Operating Conditions Pressure and temperature specified
Heat Treatment As required
NDE Requirements Project specified
Inspection Requirements ITP / Third-party requirements
Marking Customer requirements
Documentation MTC / COC / Quality reports

Testing & Examination

Testing and examination can be performed according to the applicable material specification, product standard, approved inspection and test plan (ITP) and customer requirements.
Test / Examination Availability
Chemical Analysis Material dependent
Tensile & Yield Testing Material dependent
Impact Testing Where required
Hardness Testing As specified
Positive Material Identification (PMI) As specified
Ultrasonic Testing (UT) As specified
Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) As specified
Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) As specified
Radiographic Testing (RT) Where applicable
Dimensional Inspection Available
Bend Radius Verification As specified
Wall-Thickness Measurement As specified
Ovality Inspection As specified
Weld Inspection For welded products
Hydrostatic Testing Where required by specification
Third-Party Inspection Available

Documentation Package

Manufacturing and quality documentation can be supplied according to customer and project requirements.
Document Availability
Material Test Certificate (MTC) Available
EN 10204 3.1 Certificate Where specified
EN 10204 3.2 Certificate Where specified
Certificate of Conformance (COC) Available
Dimensional Inspection Report Available
Chemical Analysis Report Material dependent
Mechanical Test Report Material dependent
Heat Treatment Records Where applicable
PMI Report As specified
NDE Reports As specified
Weld Inspection Records For welded products
Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) Project specific
Inspection & Test Plan (ITP) Project specific
Certificate of Origin Where required
Packing List Available
Material Traceability Records Maintained
Third-Party Inspection Records Where specified
Approved Manufacturing Drawings Where required

Materials & Grades of Long Radius Bends

Stainless Steel Long Radius Bends

ASTM A403 WP304/304L, WP304H, WP316/316L, WP316H, WP317L, WP321, WP347 and other applicable stainless steel grades. ASTM A182 grades may apply to other forged components but are not the standard material specification for every butt-weld bend.

Duplex & Super Duplex Steel Long Radius Bends

ASTM A815 duplex and super duplex grades, including applicable UNS S31803, S32205, S32750 and S32760, subject to the product specification and manufacturing route.

Carbon Steel Long Radius Bends

ASTM A234 WPB and applicable grades such as WPC, together with suitable ASTM A860 WPHY grades for high-strength pipeline applications, including WPHY 42, 46, 52, 60, 65 and 70, where specified.

Low-Temperature Carbon Steel Long Radius Bends

ASTM A420 WPL6 and other applicable grades, selected according to design temperature and project requirements.

Alloy Steel Long Radius Bends

ASTM A234 WP1, WP5, WP9, WP11, WP12, WP22 and WP91, where applicable to the required material and manufacturing specification.

Nickel Alloy Long Radius Bends

Nickel 200/201, Monel 400/K500, Inconel 600/601/625/800/825, Hastelloy C276 and Alloy 20, according to the applicable material specification and manufacturing requirements.

Copper-Nickel Long Radius Bends

UNS C70600 (90/10 copper-nickel) and C71500 (70/30 copper-nickel), where suitable for the specified bend design and manufacturing route.

Titanium & Specialty Alloy Long Radius Bends

Titanium and other specialty alloys can be supplied according to customer specifications, corrosion requirements, operating conditions and project needs.

Material selection depends on pressure, temperature, process fluid, corrosion conditions, mechanical properties and applicable piping codes.

Long Radius Bend Configurations

90° Long Radius Bends

Designed for 90-degree changes in piping direction while providing a smooth flow path for compatible piping systems.

45° Long Radius Bends

Used where a 45-degree directional change is required in process piping, pipeline and industrial installations.

180° Long Radius Bends

Designed for U-shaped flow paths and return piping arrangements, subject to the specified radius and manufacturing requirements.

Seamless Long Radius Bends

Manufactured from seamless pipe or suitable tubular material where required by the applicable product specification.

Welded Long Radius Bends

Produced using suitable welded pipe or fabrication methods, subject to the applicable manufacturing standard and inspection requirements.

Fabricated Long Radius Bends

Available in larger diameters, special radii and project-specific configurations where conventional standard elbows do not meet the design requirements.

Custom-Radius Pipe Bends

Supplied in specified radii, angles, wall thicknesses and materials according to approved drawings and project requirements.

Design Features

  • Smooth directional changes in piping systems.
  • Standard 1.5D long-radius elbow configurations where applicable.
  • Larger-radius bends for specialized piping layouts.
  • Seamless, welded and fabricated construction options.
  • Multiple bend angles and radii.
  • Carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel and specialty alloy materials.
  • Standard and custom wall thicknesses.
  • Butt-weld ends for compatible piping systems.
  • Corrosion-resistant material options for suitable service environments.
  • Heat-number identification and material traceability.
  • PMI and NDE available as specified.
  • Project-specific marking and documentation.

Manufacturing & Quality

Elite’s manufacturing and quality processes can include:

  • Raw material verification.
  • Material traceability and heat-number identification.
  • Pipe cutting and preparation.
  • Hot bending or cold bending, as applicable.
  • Induction bending, where specified.
  • Welded fabrication, where required.
  • Heat treatment according to material and manufacturing requirements.
  • End beveling and machining.
  • Dimensional and radius verification.
  • Wall-thickness measurement.
  • Ovality inspection.
  • Hardness testing where specified.
  • Positive Material Identification (PMI).
  • Non-destructive examination (NDE), where required.
  • Final inspection, marking and packing.

Product Types

  • ASME B16.9 Long Radius Elbows
  • 90° Long Radius Bends
  • 45° Long Radius Bends
  • 180° Return Bends
  • Stainless Steel Long Radius Bends
  • Carbon Steel Long Radius Bends
  • Alloy Steel Long Radius Bends
  • Duplex & Super Duplex Long Radius Bends
  • Copper-Nickel Long Radius Bends
  • Nickel Alloy Long Radius Bends
  • Inconel Long Radius Bends
  • Hastelloy Long Radius Bends
  • Titanium Long Radius Bends
  • Seamless Pipe Bends
  • Welded Pipe Bends
  • Fabricated Pipe Bends
  • Induction Bends
  • Custom-Radius Pipe Bends

Long Radius Bend Applications

Long Radius Bends are used in industrial piping systems and engineered process installations, including:

  • Oil and Gas Pipelines
  • Refineries
  • Petrochemical Plants
  • Chemical Processing Facilities
  • Fertilizer Plants
  • LNG and Natural Gas Facilities
  • Power Generation Plants
  • Offshore and Marine Installations
  • Water Supply and Treatment Systems
  • Drainage and Wastewater Systems
  • Steam and Utility Systems
  • Paper and Pulp Industries
  • Industrial Fabrication
  • Structural Piping
  • Food Processing Facilities
  • General Engineering Projects

Buttweld Long Radius Bend Application

  •  Stainless Steel Long Radius Bend uses in Oil and Gas Pipeline
  •  Buttweld Long Radius Bend uses in Chemical Industry
  •  Alloy Steel Long Radius Bend uses in Plumbing
  •  Buttweld Long Radius Pipe Bend uses in Heating
  •  Long Radius Pipe Bend uses in Water Supply Systems
  •  ANSI B16.9 Long Radius Bend uses in Power Plant
  •  Long Radius Bends uses in Paper & Pulp Industry
  •  Long Radius Pipe Bends uses in General Purpose Applications
  •  Buttweld Long Radius Bends uses in Fabrication Industry
  •  Long Radius Bend uses in Food Processing Industry
  •  Buttweld Long Radius Bend uses in Structural Pipe

Ordering Information

For quotation, please provide:

Pipe Size + Outside Diameter + Wall Thickness + Material Grade + Bend Radius + Bend Angle + Manufacturing Type + Design Standard + Quantity + Inspection Requirements

Example:

6″ NPS Long Radius Pipe Bend, ASTM A234 WPB Carbon Steel, 90° Bend, 1.5D Radius, Butt-Weld Ends, Wall Thickness According to Specified Schedule, ASME B16.9, EN 10204 3.1 Documentation.

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